I asked this question because at the apk (mot) station they measured 11% co2 in the exhaust and pointed me to the position of the afm. But today we checked again and it turned out that their new instrument wasn’t properly working yet. Remeasured it was around 1%.
The UT drives fine with the afm in the upright position. My assumption is that only gravity on the flap plays a role and that is compensated with the c02 adjustment screw. Gravity pulls flap a bit further open, screw a bit more open to bypass more air. Flap closes a bit. My theory.