The number stamped on the flywheel end of the block is the important one....
That is the designation for the engine, and sometimes the chassis that it was originally installed in.
Typically for North America, a stamped number of:
128 designates a 1300 cc
138 designates a 1500 cc
The one that Vinnie shows is a 1300 cc (128), 75-78 engine (A1), in 49 state emissions trim (040).
A California emissions model would be 031
It is all outlined on the Identification Data pages in the Fiat Shop Manual right in the front.
And let me get on my soapbox for a moment - there is some misinformation in this thread that can be unwittingly disseminated. The bottom line, the ultimate source, the bible for Fiat information is the Fiat Shop Manual. Not Haynes, nor any of the others who copy (and interpret) out of the factory shop manual - i.e. secondhand.
Casting numbers are historically and notoriously imprecise when it comes to identifying the equipment. I have seen it happen on blocks, heads, manifolds, camshafts, etc. The casting numbers only identify a raw casting, not a finished part. Fiat is notorious for building up whatever they have available as far as raw material to meet a finshed spec. Unfortunately, not even the Fiat Shop Manual is adequate for wiring harnesses. But, for the legally mandated aspect of identifying the equipment on a given auto, the Shop Manual is pretty darn accurate.
My point is to attempt at least to use and quote attributable sources for specifications on things whenever possible, because with the way things are on the web, misinformation will never go away.
Rant over
So, here we have what is probably one of the later US spec 1300 motors, when Fiat was in the process of changing over the castings to do the 1500 motors.
Ciao,