question about superchargng

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User1

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<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=6 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD colSpan=2><TABLE width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-TOP: 4px" vAlign=top colSpan=2>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]question about superchargng<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 24 2001 at 6:06 PM[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]BRIAN [/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=bottom colSpan=3><HR></TD></TR><TR><TD colSpan=3>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->please be forgiving because I know little about supercharging, with that said here is my question. If one was to run a small vortech like supercharger off one of the pulleys on an x what would be needed for it to work? I was thinking if it is possible to have one end connected to a remote air filter, and the other end connected to the supercharger, so air would be sucked in one end, then blown into the carb (with something fitted to the top of the carb to seal it.) so air would blow through the carb and pressurizing the air fuel mixture. Would this work in theory or am I way off in left field? Any info would be helpful
thanks
Brian<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Author[/FONT]</TD><TD>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Reply[/FONT]</TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Steve Hoelscher[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 15px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->SuperCharging<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 24 2001, 8:21 PM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 15px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->The Maserati BiTurbo had such a system, only using exhaust driven turbochargers instead of mechanically driven superchargers. The principle is the same. In theory it works fine, but as Maserati found out, theory and practice are two different worlds. Maserati eventually went to fuel injection to solve the problems.

A far better solution is to run the blower "wet". That is, the supercharger draws its air through the carburator so the fuel air mixture runs through the supercharger. This method does not require the pressurization of the carburator so the installation and tuning is simplified. The carburator is remotely mounted with plumbing running to the supercharger and then from the supercharger to the intake manifold.

Steve
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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<SCRIPT language=Javascript> <!-- var n54_em; n54_em = ""; n54_em = n54_em + "x";n54_em = n54_em + "1";n54_em = n54_em + "9";n54_em = n54_em + "p";n54_em = n54_em + "o";n54_em = n54_em + "t";n54_em = n54_em + "t";n54_em = n54_em + "s";n54_em = n54_em + "y";n54_em = n54_em + "@";n54_em = n54_em + "a";n54_em = n54_em + "o";n54_em = n54_em + "l";n54_em = n54_em + ".";n54_em = n54_em + "c";n54_em = n54_em + "o";n54_em = n54_em + "m"; document.write("Dave Potts"); // --> </SCRIPT>Dave Potts <NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT>[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 30px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->Supercharging/Turbocharging<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 25 2001, 1:13 AM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 30px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->It may be as well to outline the different ways/types of supercharging so that anyone new to the subject has a baseline understanding of what's needed.

The term supercharge refers to both belt-driven and exhaust driven forced induction. Supercharge, as a term, is descriptive of the method by which air/fuel AT GREATER THAN STANDARD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE is forced into the cylinder of an internal combustion engine.

Supercharging by means of a belt-driven (or, for that matter gear/shaft/chain driven) system is generally used in order to provide full rev-range accessible power increases. That is - step-off horsepower. They are driven, usually, from a belt off the engine pulley. Their demerits are: fuel consumption (they run continuously) noise (they have a distinctive whine from the rotor)and they consume a little power because they are engine driven).

The turbo installation has the benefits of (generally, but not always) cost advantage (there are more of them available for 4 cylinder installations), larger horsepower figures (when set up correctly), lower gas consumption (when running off-boost), low noise (the turbo swallows the exhaust gases). They are driven off waste engine gases.
Their demerits are: Turbo lag (the turbo rotor has to 'spool up' before boost is at maximum, though most modern installations minimize this effect), power transmission can be somewhat sudden (from no-boost to full-boost) causing car control problems at inappropriate times - (especially at high boost levels)such as on wet or icy roads. Finally they create a lot of heat - typically extra insulation of the rotors' housing and extra cooling of the engine bay is required. Lubrication of the expensive rotor bearings also has to be considered. Pre-detonation has to be avoided and power may be optimized by the use of intercoolers - making for a more sophisticated installation (read expense!) - although superchargers too can have intercoolers fitted.

If your preference is for an engine that provides low-end grunt off the line and can give a wide-spec power increase in both torque and power, but not ultimate power, then try checking out a supercharger.

If your preference is for a more middle to top-end rocket with dial-in power boosting then the turbo is likely to satisfy your requirements.

There are other differences but these, I believe, are the most significant.

NOTE WELL: When you increase the horses - don't forget the reins!

Either of the choices for power increases should be allied to a full brake and suspension upgrade in order to safely control your car's new performance. A general rule-of-thumb on costs is to spend the same on your brakes/suspension/steering as you do on the power upgrade!

Dave Potts
X1/9 OC Tech Officer



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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial] [/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top noWrap align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]
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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Warren[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 45px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->The new style of turbo's have just about eliminated lag. <NT><!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 25 2001, 1:31 PM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 45px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->.<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial] [/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top noWrap align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]
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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Mike Waggoner[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 60px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->Other Turbo Issues-Unpredictability<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 29 2001, 8:40 PM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 60px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->I know that many modern turbos, tho still light on lag, still have unpredictable kick. I've heard of many a turbo owner having a scary moment when boost hit high around a corner.<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Julian[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 75px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->Driver not car!<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 31 2001, 10:35 AM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 75px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->That has much more to do with the driver than the car. Turbo's provide an exponential power increase that is only capped my mechanical efficiency and material limitations.

Once the turbo starts to reel up the power increase is substantial and grows quickly. Most people that suffer from so called "sudden power oversteer" in turbo cars are usually the problem and not the car! As pretty much all X owners know, balancing the throttle through a corner is a necessary skill whereas 90% of the remaining population either coast around corners or try to bury the loud pedal in the floor of the car. It is the later that tends to cause the problem.

By reducing turbo lag the manufacturers have essentially made the cars more user friendly and less likely to swap from gentle power gradient to the north face of everest which is what used to cause the problem. It is back in those heady days that turbo's gained the reputation for being unpredictable and hard to control. People still blame the modern equivalent even though it is their own fault for abusing the system!<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=4 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial] [/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top noWrap align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]
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[/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD vAlign=top noWrap width="17.9%">[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]Mike Waggoner[/FONT]
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 90px" vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD align=left>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->Cornering power...<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

[/FONT][FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial][/FONT]</TD><TD vAlign=top align=right>[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]January 31 2001, 12:52 PM [/FONT]</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 90px">
[FONT=Trebuchet MS, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial]<!-- google_ad_section_start -->The thing about the turbo power is that it doesn't uniformly come on with the throttle in the same position. So if you're entering a corner and rev down the engine, goodbye power, but while exiting the corner if you push down the throttle partially to hold the car where it's barely still sticking, you have a momentary delay and then a rush of power. It's like you have the pedal floored w/o boost, even tho you hold it in a midway position (in terms of power). It's much more difficult to compensate for than with a NA car. If you're in a corner that takes 1 second to clear, the slight lag present in even modern turbos makes a difference.
I'll admit it still is usually the driver's fault, but the turbo ain't helpin'<!-- google_ad_section_end -->

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