A little update on restoring the yellowed clock lens.
After reading about the peroxide approach I decided to give it a try. I'm using a weak solution (3%) and no oxidizer to boost it. But after a few hours in our super-high-UV-level sun it did begin to lessen the yellowing
slightly. I replaced the peroxide with fresh and I'll leave it out in the sun longer to see how much it improves. But honestly I'm not overly optimistic from what I see so far. It doesn't appear that it will eliminate the yellow, just lessen it some. Not good enough.
Next I tried some various plastic polishes. I went through my bin of car detailing stuff and pulled out anything that looked like it might help. Some cleaned off any "schmutz" but did not improve the yellowing...Windex would be as effective. Others removed some of the yellowing but caused a "haze" - tiny scratches in the plastic...that seems to indicate the yellowing is on the surface (as described in some articles) and not all the way through the plastic. Some actually left a dingy tan/yellow film...kind of counterproductive. And some didn't improve the yellowing but made it look nice and shiny - although it felt oily...which I'm sure will attract dirt.
While working with selection of plastic lenses I had on hand I noticed that most of them were already scratched. Mostly mild swirl marks, I'm sure from previous cleaning with a paper towel on a dirty surface. So even if you could get rid of the yellowing and really clean it up, you'll likely not be 100% satisfied with the result. In fact the improved clearness will make the scratches/defects more obvious.
At that point I decided the thing to do is just replace the old lens. Glass would be ideal, so I looked at the glass lenses in a multitude of industrial gauges around my shop (pressure, flow, etc). The majority are too big diameter, so it might be difficult to find the correct size replacement going that route - although there might be a cheap oddball size gauge at Harbor Freight that will work for a couple bucks? However I think the best approach is either invest in a glass replacement lens from one of the Italian car vendors, or make a new plastic one as others described; depending on your budget, goals, skills, motivation, etc. In my case I don't want to invest any more into this clock. It was in bad shape to start with and this all stems from an experiment to repair it, as described in
@twincam69's excellent thread:
So I decided to see if I could replace the guts on a 124 Veglia clock since I’ve never seen one that works. I thought I’d buy one of the Luch 12v quartz car clocks off eBay for $12 as a starting point. It turns out that the works are an updated version of the veglia and all the mounting studs...
xwebforums.com
In that process a inexpensive clock from Belarus is gutted to use the new mechanism inside the old Veglia clock body. And the new donor clock comes with a plastic lens. It is too big diameter but easy to grind down to the right size. So that's what I did, but any clear plastic could be done the same way.